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If only + V-ed

結構：If only＋過去式／過去完成式

說明：此句型意為“要是…就好了。”用過去式，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反；若用，則表示與過去事實相反。

If only I had a rich father. 要是我有個有錢的爸爸就好了。

If only he had been here. 要是他當時在這兒就好了。

If only I had another chance. 要是我再有一次機會就好了。

... as if/as though ...

結構：…as if／as though…現(xiàn)在式／過去式／過去完成式

說明：此句型意為“彷佛…；好像…一樣”。as if，as though 是，引導。中，可用現(xiàn)在式，以表示事實；也可用過去式或，分別表示與現(xiàn)在或過去事實相反的。

He speaks like that as if he doesn't want to attend the meeting.他那樣說話，似乎不想?yún)⒓訒�議。

He walks as if he is drunk. 他走起路來好像他真的醉了。

He felt as if he almost wished to kill them. 他感覺彷佛幾乎要殺掉他們。

The baby opened the book as if he were able to read. 這個嬰兒打開書本彷佛他會念書。

The nurse attends on the patient as if he were her father.

這護士照顧這位病人彷佛在照顧她爸爸似的。

He ran into the room as if he had seen something terrible.

他跑進屋子，彷佛他看到什么可怕的東西。

She looks as if nothing had happened to her. 她當時看起來好像什么事都沒發(fā)生似的。