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例句：

Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession,but it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution,which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.(2013英語二Text 1)

【主干】

①主句Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces

②定語從句(修飾pieces)that have recently appeared

③狀語making the point

④同位語從句(修飾point)that the reason is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession【并列but】it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution

⑤定語從句(修飾reason)we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today

⑥定語從句(修飾advances)which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.

【主句】

Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces

①主干：主語Davidson’s article，系動詞is，表語one of a number of pieces

②修飾：a number of pieces作后置定語修飾one，a number of數(shù)量短語作前置定語修飾pieces

【定語從句】(先行詞pieces)

that have recently appeared

①主干：主語that，謂語have appeared

②修飾：狀語recently

【狀語】(修飾主句整個句子)making the point

v.ing結(jié)構(gòu)

同位語從句(修飾point)

that the reason is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession【并列but】it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution

引導(dǎo)詞that不作成分

①主干：主語the reason，系動詞is，表語because of the big drop

②修飾：in demand作定語修飾drop;because of the Great Recession原因狀語修飾主句

→并列句but it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution

并列連詞but

①主干：主語it(指代the reason)，系動詞is，表語because of the advances

②修飾：also并列連詞;【并列的介詞短語：介詞+n.形式】in both globalization and the information technology revolution作定語修飾advances

定語從句(修飾reason)

we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today

①主干：主語we，謂語have，賓語such unemployment and declining middle-class incomes

②修飾：stubbornly作狀語修飾形容詞high;high作前置定語修飾unemployment;declining和middle-class作前置定語修飾incomes;today狀語修飾整個句子。

定語從句(修飾advances)

which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.

①主干：主語which，謂語are replacing，賓語labor

②修飾：more rapidly than【副詞】、with machines or foreign workers【介詞短語：介詞+n.形式】作狀語修飾謂語are replacing

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